The Bartlett
Autumn Show 2021
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The Last Landfill in London

Project details

Programme
Studio Design Studio 1
Year 1

Waste is a global problem; landfill is the worst way to manage waste. How can landfills be eco-friendly? How to design new landfills? How to treat historical landfills? This project addresses the above questions, using Westmill Quarry as an example site.

Depending on site conditions, three design strategies target historical, new and compost landfills. In the design process, physical modelling enables a detailed study of site morphology and performance. Experimental models aid in landform selection. User needs are balanced with the natural environment, resulting in a vision for the future site combining the three strategies.

Waste Map of London

The London population is expected to increase from 2 million to 2.5 million by 2050, producing a projected 1,068,462 tons of waste annually. With a growing amount of waste, how does the city keep healthy?

Experiment and Model

Soil, clay, PVC pipe, plaster powder, and plastic film mimic a landfill. The experiment shows that a mountain-shaped landfill is more likely to collect water. Morphologies could transform with the landform.

Plan Overview and Layers

Three levels of site circulation connect to the surrounding area. Quarry ruins are transformed into memorials. The landfill site incorporates recreational uses. New plantings aid in ecosystem recovery.

Landfill Museum


  1. The historical landfill is accessible to the public.

  2. The new landfill is in deep ground; we can control and reuse the leachate and waste gas more efficiently.

  3. Composting ground: A renewable landfill.

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The Bartlett
Autumn Show 2021
30 October – 13 November
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