This project focuses on using landscape design to address potential flooding problems in the future. The site is located near a river and a canal at Silverthorne Island, Bristol, an area dominated by the timber industry since the 19th century. Recently, due to rising sea level, rainfall intensity, climate change and tidal issues, there has been a very high risk of flooding in this area.

The proposal makes use of timber because this material is plentiful in the region and is useful in creating a solution. The wood tissue and the modelled structure of both softwood and hardwood are studied. To begin, six forms of wood tissue were selected for the study. Each form of wood tissue was studied to understand individual abilities to float in water, absorb water and retain water. Three flood protection systems inspired by wood’s cellular structure were created: trunk block, sponge block and floating block. Finally, the results are incorporated into a design solution to accommodate water and advance waterproofing technology. Wetlands and terrain to support the flood protection system were the focus.